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MQSeries.net Forum Index » IBM MQ Java / JMS » Publishing to multiple topics simultaneously in JMS

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jsware
PostPosted: Thu Jan 31, 2008 9:17 am    Post subject: Publishing to multiple topics simultaneously in JMS Reply with quote

Chevalier

Joined: 17 May 2001
Posts: 455

I have a requirement to implement a publish & subscribe interaction from one system to multiple systems.

I have a bunch of common systems and a bunch of warehouse systems (1 system for each warehouse).

The common systems want every publication. Only select warehouses want these publications (in a perm any x from y combination). The publisher knows which warehouses.

Thus I thought that I could have a topic hierarchy such as /MyTopic/{WhseID} and the publisher can publish to multiple topics simultaneously using multiple <Topic> entries in the RFH2 header.

I can subscribe my common systems to /MyTopic "root" and then subscribe each warehouse to /MyTopic/{WhseID} where {WhseID} is that warehouse's ID.

Thus when the publisher publishes to /MyTopic/1 and /MyTopic/2 the common systems get the publication, as does warehouse 1 & 2 but not warehouse 3. Publishing to /MyTopic/1 and /MyTopic/3 means the common systems get the publication as do 1 & 3 but not 2.

While I can do this with the MQAPI & RFH2 header, the publisher is a J2EE application that is using JMS as its API layer to it seemed appropriate to use the pub/sub API in JMS. I have looked at the JMS API and searched mqseries.net and it appears that this might not be possible with the JMS API but I am not convinced.

Am I missing something in JMS pub-sub or does JMS not expose this multiple topic function of MQ/MB pub-sub?
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jefflowrey
PostPosted: Thu Jan 31, 2008 9:23 am    Post subject: Re: Publishing to multiple topics simultaneously in JMS Reply with quote

Grand Poobah

Joined: 16 Oct 2002
Posts: 19981

scottj2512 wrote:
The publisher knows which warehouses.


That's not Pub/Sub.

That's a distribution list.
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jsware
PostPosted: Thu Jan 31, 2008 9:28 am    Post subject: Re: Publishing to multiple topics simultaneously in JMS Reply with quote

Chevalier

Joined: 17 May 2001
Posts: 455

jefflowrey wrote:
That's not Pub/Sub.

That's a distribution list.
I am not asking whether its pub/sub or not.

I am asking whether the ability to publish to multiple topics in a single publication, which is possible from the MQAPI, is available in JMS.
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jefflowrey
PostPosted: Thu Jan 31, 2008 9:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Grand Poobah

Joined: 16 Oct 2002
Posts: 19981

You'd have to be able to create a Destination to more than one Topic.

I don't think you can do that.
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jsware
PostPosted: Thu Jan 31, 2008 10:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Chevalier

Joined: 17 May 2001
Posts: 455

jefflowrey wrote:
You'd have to be able to create a Destination to more than one Topic.

I don't think you can do that.
That's what I suspected - damn you JMS
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jefflowrey
PostPosted: Thu Jan 31, 2008 10:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Grand Poobah

Joined: 16 Oct 2002
Posts: 19981

Again, there's already too much information in the hands of the publisher about who the subscribers are and what they want...

You could create proxy topics, and have proxy subscribers that would republish to each topic one at a time.

You could use WMB and content-filtering on your warehouse subscriptions to avoid this mess entirely.
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fjb_saper
PostPosted: Thu Jan 31, 2008 2:52 pm    Post subject: Re: Publishing to multiple topics simultaneously in JMS Reply with quote

Grand High Poobah

Joined: 18 Nov 2003
Posts: 20756
Location: LI,NY

scottj2512 wrote:
I have a requirement to implement a publish & subscribe interaction from one system to multiple systems.

I have a bunch of common systems and a bunch of warehouse systems (1 system for each warehouse).

The common systems want every publication. Only select warehouses want these publications (in a perm any x from y combination). The publisher knows which warehouses.

Thus I thought that I could have a topic hierarchy such as /MyTopic/{WhseID} and the publisher can publish to multiple topics simultaneously using multiple <Topic> entries in the RFH2 header.

I can subscribe my common systems to /MyTopic "root" and then subscribe each warehouse to /MyTopic/{WhseID} where {WhseID} is that warehouse's ID.

Thus when the publisher publishes to /MyTopic/1 and /MyTopic/2 the common systems get the publication, as does warehouse 1 & 2 but not warehouse 3. Publishing to /MyTopic/1 and /MyTopic/3 means the common systems get the publication as do 1 & 3 but not 2.

While I can do this with the MQAPI & RFH2 header, the publisher is a J2EE application that is using JMS as its API layer to it seemed appropriate to use the pub/sub API in JMS. I have looked at the JMS API and searched mqseries.net and it appears that this might not be possible with the JMS API but I am not convinced.

Am I missing something in JMS pub-sub or does JMS not expose this multiple topic function of MQ/MB pub-sub?

You are attacking the problem from the wrong angle.
This is not a publisher problem it is a subscriber problem.
example you publish to myroot/warehouses/1
Now if you want warehouse 3 to get all the messages for warehouse 1 you subscribe warehouse 3 for its own messages and for those of warehouse 1. (you subscribe warehouse 3 for both topics).

Assuming that only some messages qualify you would need to set up a publication for myroot/warehouses/1and3 and subscribe both warehouses to it.

The publisher does not care and publishes to a topic. The subscribers can subscribe to multiple topics...

Enjoy
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jsware
PostPosted: Thu Feb 07, 2008 12:56 am    Post subject: Re: Publishing to multiple topics simultaneously in JMS Reply with quote

Chevalier

Joined: 17 May 2001
Posts: 455

fjb_saper wrote:
You are attacking the problem from the wrong angle.
This is not a publisher problem it is a subscriber problem.
example you publish to myroot/warehouses/1
Now if you want warehouse 3 to get all the messages for warehouse 1 you subscribe warehouse 3 for its own messages and for those of warehouse 1. (you subscribe warehouse 3 for both topics).

Assuming that only some messages qualify you would need to set up a publication for myroot/warehouses/1and3 and subscribe both warehouses to it.

The publisher does not care and publishes to a topic. The subscribers can subscribe to multiple topics...

Enjoy

I don't want warehouse 1 to get messages for warehouse 2 or 3. I want each w/hse to get messages for its own w/hse. I want a "central" application to get messages for every w/hse. Messages that are produced are relevant for multiple w/hses (sometimes 1+2, sometimes 1+3, sometimes 2+3, sometimes 1/2&3). The central system also wants a copy of the message produced (but only 1 copy).

I cannot have the publisher send out separate publications to w/hse 1+2 because the central system then gets two copies of the message and processes the message twice.

I considered your 1and2 topic hierarchy but it does not scale. If I have 10 warehouses, I have topics coming out of my ears (1, 1and2, 1and3, ..., 1and2and3, ..., 1and2and3and4and5and6and7and8and9and10). 14 w/hses and I (think I) have 105 topics. Each warehouse then needs to know all the other warehouses so it can subscribe to w/hse x, xandy, xandz, oh and wandxandyandz and so on...
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markt
PostPosted: Thu Feb 07, 2008 1:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Knight

Joined: 14 May 2002
Posts: 508

use properties with a selector
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