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MQSeries.net Forum Index » IBM MQ Java / JMS » MQ JMS doesnt initiate connection to MQ server automatically

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glen254
PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2008 2:10 am    Post subject: MQ JMS doesnt initiate connection to MQ server automatically Reply with quote

Newbie

Joined: 08 Jan 2006
Posts: 4

We have a MQ JMS implementation that makes use of client connection calls to a remote MQ server to pick up messages and process them via MDBs

The MQ JMS client and MQ Server are on 2 different servers.
The MQ version is 6.0
The operating system is Windows XP


The MQ JMS implementation is done as follows

1. We create/lookup the JMSConnectionFactory(In this case, we are creating MQQueueConnectionFactory and setting the properties such as hostname, port etc).
2. From the ConnectionFactory, we call createConnection which gives us the JMS Providers connection.
3. We call start method on the Connection.
4. We create a ServerSessionPool which actually holds the threads and Message Listener.
5. We create a connectionConsumer on the connection using connection.createConnectionConsumer() with ServerSessionPool as one of the params.
6. Now, the connectionConsumer is the one that is actually responsible for receiving the messages from MQServer and pushing them to MDB. The following is the flow used in most of the JMS Server implementations:

When ConnectionConsumer sees that there are messages on the Queue, it fetches them and tries to get a ServerSession from the ServerSessionPool. This object will have a session created on the Connection and the ConnectionConsumer will call start on the ServerSession. This inturn registers a MDB as the message listener on the Session. The session will inturn call the onMessage of the MDB.


This configuration works fine when there is network connectivity between the client and MQ server.

Now when there is a network failure (test was carried out by manually disconnecting the MQ server by detaching the n/w cable), the client goes into a retry mode. The retry count is calculated from the 'Hearbeat Interval' on the SYSTEM.DEF.SVRCONN channel and is arrived as below

Retry interval = Heartbeat Interval * 1000 + 60000

which means - that if the Heartbeat Interval is 300 seconds, then the retry timeout will be 360 seconds

When a n/w failure scenario is simulated, the logs clearly show the retries tacking place and after 6 minutes (360 seconds) a callback is given to the ExceptionListener - onException() method.

This working is fine if the n/w was down during this 6 minute interval. But even when the n/w cable is plugged back into the MQ server within 15-20 seconds, the MQ JMS implementation does not automatically reinitiate the connection itself. It is noticed that the callback to the ExceptionListener is done after 6 minutes


In this case -

1. Does MQ JMS reinitiate the connection automatically (if possible) without having to notify the ExceptionListener??

2. Would the ExceptionListener always be notified after the timeout interval even after the network is back up??
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fjb_saper
PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2008 4:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Grand High Poobah

Joined: 18 Nov 2003
Posts: 20756
Location: LI,NY

From what you told us you do not simulate a network interruption but a network brake down: the client end has been notified that the connection is not working and cut it. So even if the physical connection is restored the logical connection remains broken.

To simulate a true network interruption you would have to interrupt the connection between 2 routers... for probably less than the heartbeat interval.

Enjoy
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PeterPotkay
PostPosted: Mon Jan 07, 2008 8:59 am    Post subject: Re: MQ JMS doesnt initiate connection to MQ server automatic Reply with quote

Poobah

Joined: 15 May 2001
Posts: 7722

glen254 wrote:
Now when there is a network failure (test was carried out by manually disconnecting the MQ server by detaching the n/w cable), the client goes into a retry mode. The retry count is calculated from the 'Hearbeat Interval' on the SYSTEM.DEF.SVRCONN channel and is arrived as below

Retry interval = Heartbeat Interval * 1000 + 60000

which means - that if the Heartbeat Interval is 300 seconds, then the retry timeout will be 360 seconds


Where did you get this formula? I'm far from an MDB expert, but I doubt they get their retry logic from an MQ channel's Heartbeat setting. More likely the QCF's Polling Interval attribute, no?
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glen254
PostPosted: Thu Jan 10, 2008 9:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Newbie

Joined: 08 Jan 2006
Posts: 4

This formula is in the base implementation of the MQ JMS class and yes, it is the connection factory's polling interval.

What is found is that (through trace logs) - on a network break, the MQ JMS implementation is itself trying to initiate a connection to the remote MQ server for this polling interval (which is derived from the channel heartbeat interval) but the connection doesnt happen.

Also as per JMS provider specifications, it is stated that a client JMS provider implementation should try and initiate a connection to the messaging server itself. Only if this is not possible, would the ExceptionListener - onException() get a callback - in this case happens after 6 minutes

If the MQ JMS implementation is not going to reinitate a connection, why does it go into a retry for 6 minutes. Wouldnt it be better to do the callback earlier so that a new connection can be initiated from the client.
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JLRowe
PostPosted: Fri Jan 11, 2008 2:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yatiri

Joined: 25 May 2002
Posts: 664
Location: South East London

Turn on AdoptNewMCA on your queue manager.
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PeterPotkay
PostPosted: Fri Jan 11, 2008 9:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Poobah

Joined: 15 May 2001
Posts: 7722

I don't think AdoptNewMCA applies to SVRCONN channels. Isn't it only for QM to QM channels?
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