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MQSeries.net Forum Index » General IBM MQ Support » How to troubleshoot messages stuck in transmission queue?

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rconn2
PostPosted: Fri Dec 12, 2014 6:39 am    Post subject: How to troubleshoot messages stuck in transmission queue? Reply with quote

Voyager

Joined: 09 Aug 2007
Posts: 79
Location: MD, USA

We have a transmission queue that appears to have dozens of messages stuck in it (depth = 45 or so), yet the corresponding Chennel is running (and has been), and other messages are going through the channel. I see no obvious errors in the logs.

Is there any way to troubleshoot this? We can't browse messages on a transmission queue. So, how can I determine what the messages are and why they might be getting stuck?

Or might this just be some kind of artifact and there are no stuck messages?

I've tried to investigate this issue of troubleshooting stuck transmission queue messages in the past, but reached a dead end and moved on to other issues. But, I figure I'll give it another try as its important to get this figured out.

Thanks for any help -- this forum has always been my go-to resource.


Last edited by rconn2 on Fri Dec 12, 2014 7:43 am; edited 1 time in total
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bruce2359
PostPosted: Fri Dec 12, 2014 6:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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If xmitq is get disabled, then channel cannot be running. Make sure sender channel def points to correct xmitq.
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rconn2
PostPosted: Fri Dec 12, 2014 7:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Joined: 09 Aug 2007
Posts: 79
Location: MD, USA

bruce2359 - Thanks. I just edited my original post. Gets and Puts are enabled (as I can see looking at the properties), but Browsing of a transmission queue is still not allowed (?).

Also, the channels and xmitq configuration are okay as messages are going through the channel. But, over time (days, weeks), the transmission queue begins to show a depth and that depth never goes away and only increases.
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mqjeff
PostPosted: Fri Dec 12, 2014 8:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Joined: 25 Jun 2008
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The channel has the xmitq open for exclusive get.

So it's open for get, but nobody else can get from it.

What is the Uncommited message count on the xmitq?
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bruce2359
PostPosted: Fri Dec 12, 2014 8:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Location: US: west coast, almost. Otherwise, enroute.

Display the xmit queue attributes. What is the UNCOM value?
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rconn2
PostPosted: Fri Dec 12, 2014 10:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Location: MD, USA

The current depth is 65 and uncommitted is also 65.
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mqjeff
PostPosted: Fri Dec 12, 2014 10:49 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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So either the channel is having trouble sending the message to the other side, or one of your applications is failing to commit it's PUTs.
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tczielke
PostPosted: Fri Dec 12, 2014 11:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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If it is appropriate to do this for a short duration, I would stop the sender channel for this XMITQ, as this might help in being able to browse the uncommitted messages (if the MCA is the process that has these messages under syncpoint).
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PaulClarke
PostPosted: Fri Dec 12, 2014 11:58 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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A channel moves messages in a single stream so if the channel is moving messages then I don't think it likely that messages are getting 'stuck.

Instead it seems far more likely that an application has put messages to the transmission queue but failed to issue an MQCMIT().
Try issuing a display connection list and look for an old transaction start time. If you have a really old transaction it is likely that this connection is the culprit.

Cheers,
Paul.
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rconn2
PostPosted: Thu Jan 08, 2015 8:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Voyager

Joined: 09 Aug 2007
Posts: 79
Location: MD, USA

Thanks everyone for your answers... sorry I haven't responded over the holidays.

I think this is what's happening: the application isn't issuing an MQCMIT(). I'm not the app developer, but the admin, so I can't dig into the code. But, I was told there are transactions occuring in conjunction with some database processing. So, this does seem to be the issue.

But, how should I handle busted transactions? Not only are messages piling up on the xmit queue, but there are 114 messages stuck on a local queue that are all uncommitted messages. Other messages are put and get from this queue, but the 114 stay stuck.

If an application connection is broken (we do rolling restarts of the WAS application), shouldn't uncommitted messages get automatically rolled-back? It seems these are just orphaned.

Should I just set a Retention Interval?
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rconn2
PostPosted: Thu Jan 08, 2015 8:26 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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@PaulClarke - All the active client connections began since yesterday as we did a rolling restart of the application. But, the orphaned, uncommitted messages remain.
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PaulClarke
PostPosted: Thu Jan 08, 2015 9:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Well, if the messages/transactions are lasting longer than the connections that made them then that suggests that the messages are 'prepared'. ie. are 'indoubt'.

I'm not sure what platform you are on but if its Distributed then issue dspmqtrn and see whether you have any prepared transactions.

Of course if the transaction coordinator is WAS then one would expect that these prepared transactions would be resolved sooner or later. Is there any possibility that you have defined your XAOpen string in such a way that the resulting QM you connect to is not unique ? In other words there are multiple QMs that WAS could connect to?

Cheers,
Paul.
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rconn2
PostPosted: Thu Jan 08, 2015 10:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Voyager

Joined: 09 Aug 2007
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Location: MD, USA

dspmqtrn -m <QMGR> returns:
There are no matching prepared transactions.

Running MQ 7.0.1.6 on AIX

There's only one QM to connect to -- it's name is unique.

The WAS app is clustered running on two nodes; we stop and restart one, then the other for a rolling restart. The uncommitted, orphaned, messages remain through restarts.

I'm guessing this is what they are -- busted transaction orphans (I'm making this term up)? If their connections have broken, I'd have guessed they'd be automatically rolled-back. I'm not too familair with the app itself and how transactions are programmed.
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PaulClarke
PostPosted: Thu Jan 08, 2015 10:59 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Well I am confused then. If these are local transactions I don't see how they can live beyond the life of the connection that made them.

Are you absolutely certain that the connections/channels are no longer running?

Cheers,
Paul.
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rconn2
PostPosted: Thu Jan 08, 2015 1:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Voyager

Joined: 09 Aug 2007
Posts: 79
Location: MD, USA

Both app servers were restarted yesterday, so all connections are new as of then.

There were 114 uncommitted messages on one local queue that remained after the restarts. And, they're still there today... though the number may be up a few more.

There are also 215 uncommitted's on a transmission queue. I haven't restarted the corresponding Srvr channel. But, I would guess that the ones on the transmission queue are uncommitted from transactions involving a remote queue... for example, "put" on the remote queue is a "put" on the xmit queue which are ready to be committed and released, but never committed?

This is an active production application.
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