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MQSeries.net Forum Index » User Exits » Skipping/Deleting 0 Byte file when receiving Over MQ

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AKM
PostPosted: Tue Dec 03, 2013 11:19 pm    Post subject: Skipping/Deleting 0 Byte file when receiving Over MQ Reply with quote

Newbie

Joined: 03 Dec 2013
Posts: 3

Hi,

We have been using basic MQ for transmitting and receiving messages in our application and using triggers to process the received messages.

Recently we observed that when we are receiving a 0 byte file over MQ, the trigger stops and always need to be manually started.

We are seeking guidance to identify 0 byte file and delete from the Queue probably thru Channel Exit / Msg Exit script in C program.

any guidance and help on this would be highly appreciated.

Regds
AKM
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zpat
PostPosted: Wed Dec 04, 2013 12:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jedi Council

Joined: 19 May 2001
Posts: 5849
Location: UK

MQ does not send files, it sends messages.

If you are generating empty messages, then fix it at source. To use an exit would be ridiculous.
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Well, I don't think there is any question about it. It can only be attributable to human error. This sort of thing has cropped up before, and it has always been due to human error.
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AKM
PostPosted: Wed Dec 04, 2013 1:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Newbie

Joined: 03 Dec 2013
Posts: 3

Hello Mr Jedi,

Thanks a lot for your quick response. Much appreciated.

Unfortunately we have no control over the source application and hence we are required to provide the solution in our application.

You are correct about the message over the MQ and not the file.
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zpat
PostPosted: Wed Dec 04, 2013 3:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jedi Council

Joined: 19 May 2001
Posts: 5849
Location: UK

You should to refuse to implement a faulty application.

You should not adopt a "we will work around it no matter how stupid it is" approach.

This is a cultural issue, that I often see and it is not the right approach.

The source app is badly broken and needs to be corrected by whoever owns that application.

To code an exit (a very low-level and difficult thing to get perfect) would be really the wrong thing to do.
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Well, I don't think there is any question about it. It can only be attributable to human error. This sort of thing has cropped up before, and it has always been due to human error.
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Vitor
PostPosted: Wed Dec 04, 2013 5:48 am    Post subject: Re: Skipping/Deleting 0 Byte file when receiving Over MQ Reply with quote

Grand High Poobah

Joined: 11 Nov 2005
Posts: 26093
Location: Texas, USA

AKM wrote:
Recently we observed that when we are receiving a 0 byte file over MQ, the trigger stops and always need to be manually started.


Why? There's nothing inherently wrong about a zero byte message that should cause a trigger not to fire.

If you mean the triggered application can't tollerate a zero byte message and abends, you should fix that. Even that wouldn't (or shouldn't) stop the WMQ triggering process working.

AKM wrote:
We are seeking guidance to identify 0 byte file and delete from the Queue probably thru Channel Exit / Msg Exit script in C program.

any guidance and help on this would be highly appreciated.


Yes - don't do it. As my worthy associate points out, exits are a highly advanced topic and should be considered the last resort solution to any problem. Remember that an exit runs as part of the WMQ internal process it was called from, so an inexpertly written exit will have consequences for resource use and performance.

A badly written exit will bring your queue manager crashing down.

That's a big risk to take just to handle a zero byte message correctly. I'd fix whatever you've done wrong with the triggering first.
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Insanity is the best defence.
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AKM
PostPosted: Wed Dec 04, 2013 7:23 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Newbie

Joined: 03 Dec 2013
Posts: 3

Thanks Vitor and Jedi for your comments. The root cause of this message is not yet identified and hence the source system application is not taking any responsibility for the empty message. The overall understanding is that the QManager is somehow creating this empty message and not the application.

Our application is using a C program to read the messages and convert them to file and this process is failing. Due to this being a legacy system and huge dependency of other modules on this C program, it is not easy to change the same. Hence my request was to write a new C program and use it in Channel exit on the receiver side. This program will identify the message with 0 bytes and delete it from the queue.

Your suggestions are most welcome.
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zpat
PostPosted: Wed Dec 04, 2013 11:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jedi Council

Joined: 19 May 2001
Posts: 5849
Location: UK

Fix the putting application. There is no other rational approach.

Queue managers do not randomly put zero length messages on a queue.

You can isolate MQ applications very easily. First put the messages to the queue (but do NOT consume them yet). Inspect this queue with MO71 or MQ explorer and ensure all messages are valid (correct MQMD format, ccsid, length, persistence etc).

If any are not valid, FIX the application that puts them on the queue. Don't try to tell me you can't be sure if there are zero length messages - look at the queue - are they there or not?

When you have only valid messages on the queue, then any problems are due to the consuming application.
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Well, I don't think there is any question about it. It can only be attributable to human error. This sort of thing has cropped up before, and it has always been due to human error.
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bruce2359
PostPosted: Thu Dec 05, 2013 8:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Poobah

Joined: 05 Jan 2008
Posts: 9394
Location: US: west coast, almost. Otherwise, enroute.

Application data payload of an MQ message can be from zero bytes to 100 megabytes per physical message. Apparently, the application that is creating the zero-byte messages is doing just that - specifying application data length of zero bytes just before the MQPUT command.
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zpat
PostPosted: Thu Dec 05, 2013 8:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jedi Council

Joined: 19 May 2001
Posts: 5849
Location: UK

Strictly speaking any message on a queue is "valid" in pure MQ terms - MQ is not that fussy (unless you try to convert the message).

However you need to change either the putting application to avoid poisoning the getting application, or change the getting application to tolerate any unpleasant messages it might get (and discard unwanted ones).

Using an exit (which is a low-level extension to the IBM product code) is not necessary other than in extreme circumstances. It would also be an on-going maintenance and upgrade concern.
_________________
Well, I don't think there is any question about it. It can only be attributable to human error. This sort of thing has cropped up before, and it has always been due to human error.


Last edited by zpat on Thu Dec 05, 2013 8:44 am; edited 1 time in total
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bruce2359
PostPosted: Thu Dec 05, 2013 8:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Poobah

Joined: 05 Jan 2008
Posts: 9394
Location: US: west coast, almost. Otherwise, enroute.

with zpat.
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I like deadlines. I like to wave as they pass by.
ב''ה
Lex Orandi, Lex Credendi, Lex Vivendi. As we Worship, So we Believe, So we Live.
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Vitor
PostPosted: Fri Dec 06, 2013 5:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Grand High Poobah

Joined: 11 Nov 2005
Posts: 26093
Location: Texas, USA

AKM wrote:
it is not easy to change the same.


It's going to be easier than writing a channel exit and will have much less potentially fallout.

AKM wrote:
Your suggestions are most welcome.


My suggestion remains the same - don't do it.

You started out asking for guidance and help; you now have it. You must now decide if you want to go ahead with this exit, armed with the guidance you got from us about how much trouble you're making for yourself, or if you want to fix the consuming application, or if you want to push back on the sender. In the end, it's your decision because it's your site and you have to live with this.

My final comment - queue managers do not randomly put zero byte messages on queues, or any message randomly. They do it in response to application or configuration action. The source application people refusing responsibility on that basis are being ludicrous.
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